OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SERVICES

Health services are performed for the prevention, diagnosis, dealing with workplace accidents or occupational diseases and the provision of rehabilitation to workers who have an accident or illness in the workplace.

   One of the occupational safety and health agencies working in the company, as a means of protection of workers against any health problems arising from employment or work environment.

   Means of implementation efforts is comprehensive occupational health (promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative)

The purpose of Occupational Health Services

1. Provide assistance to Labor in conformance with the job

2. Protecting Workers against health problems arising from employment or work environment.

3. Improve health agencies, mental (spiritual) and physical ability of labor

4. Providing treatment and care and rehabilitation of sick Workforce

In order for the function and role of optimal Occupational Health Services :

1. Board shall provide the professional freedom of physicians who run the Occupational Health Services.

2. Doctors and health workers in implementing the Occupational Health Services are free to enter workplaces to investigate, examine and obtain the necessary proofs.

Programs / Activities Occupational Health Services should be comprehensive, covering :

1. Prevention

2. Development

3. Treatment

4. Recovery

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HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WORK (SMK3)

SMK3 is a conceptualized system to plan, implement and measure the implementation of K3 in the workplace based on the company's Safety Act No.1 Th. 1970 and its implementing regulations.

SYSTEM

Collection of elements that interact and are integrated towards a common goal. Systems approach : Connectedness and wholeness

A set of components, elements, elements or subsystems with all the attributes that are related to each other, influences the other and interdependent so that the whole is an integrated whole as well as having a role or a particular purpose.

Value or the role of a system will be influenced by the value or the role of sub-subsystems.

LUDWIG VON BERTALANFFY

DEFINITION OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEM K3

Part of the company's overall manajamen system which includes organizational structure, planning, implementation, responsibilities, procedures, processes, and resources needed for:

- Developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing and maintaining policies K3

- In order to control the risks associated with work activities

- To create a workplace that is safe, efficient and productive

Mandatory SMK3 implemented by companies in all sectors and integrated with the Company Management systems Minimum Requirements Must Meet :

- 5 basic principles

- 12 elements / element audits

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MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET & LABEL

Hazardous Chemicals are: Chemicals in the form of single or mixed based on chemical properties; physics or toxicology dangerous for labor, installation and environment.

Consists of :

1. Toxic materials

2. Reactive materials

3. Explosive substances

4. Oxidizing materials

5. Flammable liquids

6. Flammable gases

L a b e l

A sheet of paper, plastic and others attached to the packaging and contains information about hazardous chemicals contained therein or, Prints on the packaging that contains information about hazardous chemicals contained therein.

Label format consists of 11 major items that should be given an adequate explanation

1. Name of product

2. Identification of hazards

3. Danger signs and their meanings

4. A description of risks and mitigation

5. Precaution

6. Instruction in terms of exposure or exposure

7. Instructions fire

8. Instructions spills or leaks

9. Charging and storage instructions

10. Reference

11. Name, address and no. tel. Manufacturer or distributor.

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ERGONOMICS WORK

Ergonomics is an applied science which is a combination of scientific anatomy, health, psychology and technology that aims to improve working conditions and labor productivity.

By the way: the design of work equipment, workplaces, work methods, work processes, workplace layout, lighting settings, etc.

"Fit the job to the worker - NOT the worker to the job"

"Ergonomics can be interpreted also as a science and its application which seeks to harmonize the work and the environment against people or vice versa with the aim of achieving productivity and efficiency as high through optimum utilization of man-optimal"

Design Objectives Work (Work Design)

1. To obtain the allocation of functions according to the type of work

2. To get a working system that is safe, healthy, convenient and efficient

Characteristics Of Workers

1. Skeletal muscle function and

2. The concept of body biomechanics

3. Working posture

Adjustment of working tools and workplaces with body size. Components :

1. Human

2. Working tools or machinery

3. Work Environment

4. Organization and management

Humans interact with machines through two parts of his body that is

1. Effector groups of the hands, feet and voice

2. Sensory group of senses such as vision, hearing, smell, taste sensors (skin) and the censorship of taste (tongue). Vision and hearing and smell is a sensory group most involved in this interaction process

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NORM CONTROL ELECTRICAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

CURRENT / VOLTAGE

  1. There does not appear

2. Odorless

3. No sounds

4. Can be felt

5. Can cause death

BACKGROUND

Electric power has become a basic requirement for the public. Electricity contains the potential dangers that may threaten the safety of lives and property. Implementation of the electricity system there is need for government policy so as to reach all levels of society guaranteed their safety.

FIRES DUE TO ELECTRIC

1. The imposition of more

2. The connection is not perfect

3. Equipment is not standard

4. Limiting current is not appropriate

5. Insulation leakage

6. Static electricity

7. Clap

DIRECT CONTACT is the danger of touching the conductive parts that normally live.

INDIRECT TOUCH is the danger of touching the conductive parts which are normally not voltage, the voltage due to insulation failure.

HAZARD PROTECTION DIRECT TOUCH

Method :

1. Isolation of the active

2. Barrier or enclosure

3. Obstacles;

4. Safe distance or out of range

5. Residual current protective devices

6. Isolation of floorspace.

A TOUCH OF DANGER INDIRECT PROTECTION

Method :

1. TT or Grounding System Security (PP)

2. IT systems or conducting safety (HP)

3. TN or Neutral Grounding System Security (PNP)

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